I repot Pines, Hornbeam, Maples, Shimpaku, Spruce, and Hinoki Cypress in the summer and fall. I have been telling this forum this for years and get poo pooed for it so I stoped. Funny though; some of the biggest opponents of the concept now do it themselves. Want to know why Americans will never pass the Japanese in Bonsai? Because Americans refuse to step out on their own and experiment rather that accept every thing they have heard from some expert, teacher, sensi, or girl's gym instructor about bonsai. JMHO --- Don't listen to me, no one else does or will admit it.