JBP seem to be self fertile. I now have 2 trees in the garden that produce cones but I was still getting viable seed from the first before the new tree matured. They are big trees though and pruning is not an option if you want cones. Cones grow on the tips of candles and then take 18 months to mature. There may be a way to prune part of the tree on a rotating cycle to still get mature cones but also keep it compact. I have not tried that yet.
Cut as low as you want provided there's still some needles for new buds to emerge from the rooted stem.
Cuttings with terminal buds seem to strike a bit better than stem cuttings without buds so just the top 5cm or so is good for cutting material.
Strip off lower 2/3 needles as for most cuttings but take care as the stems will be tender at this stage and may break if you are rough while puling the needles.
Dip in striking hormone as for most cuttings.
Use propagating mix and place the cuttings in high humidity. I have auto misting but a dome, plastic bag or cut down plastic soft drink bottle is fine too.
Good light but not direct sun.
I usually get roots in 4-6 weeks and around 90% strike rate.
Some pics will say more than words
Seedlings at around the same stage as yours appear to be. Cut low to get plenty of new shoots right down low in case I want shohin sized pines.
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The cuttings
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Strip off lower needles
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Longer stems can yield 2 cuttings but slightly lower success with no terminal bud (left)
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Cuttings set in propagating mix in a community pot.
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After a month. Some shoots may begin to grow and roots appear at the bottom of the pot
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Results. Some have excellent lateral roots, some have 2 or 3, a few have just 1 rot and a couple have not produced roots yet - they can go back in for a second chance.
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I cut roots when transplanting similar to what I do with seedlings. Shortening dominant roots gives better root ramification closer to the trunk, helps strengthen smaller ones and can also promote even more roots.
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Good luck with your JBP cuttings.