Clevetromba,
you tend to run into that situation if you have collected trees, wild or nursery.
We grow from cuttings, seed or collected seedlings,
The grow troughs [ and Bonsai4me information ] allow for controlled, faster growth, or if the tree has a thick, agressive cambium, it can be thickened in a pot using branch extension.
Also my brother-in-law is an Italian trained Fine Artist [ think Da vInci or Titian or Raphael ] and trees are designed from the very beginning.
We have been growing trees for a long time and have enough around the yard to not have to fuss about trees to train.
Mind you in the early 80's he did break his first Masakuni concave [ the 6.5 " one ] on an olive branch, but Mr.Valavanis replaced it for free. They cost about 20 US $ back then.
No one told him about the twig to concave pruner bit, but the he was really green and didn't thin or know to ask.
He bought a 12.00 $ concave about two years ago to prove a point on IBC, they are still going strong.
Bonsai Today also has an article on how to sharpen and care for the tools made from easily rusted iron.
Apologies, can't answer the question, as it never came up, cuts heal better at a small size, and we have had enough experience with wounds not healing, and then the heartwood gets eaten out.
Good Day
Anthony