When I use the word design, I am not talking about total control. I am talking about intentionality and composition. The artists who developed both of these trees employed design to decide what to do to the tree and to recognize when the tree is “done” (ready to be exhibited, before it goes on growing and becomes undone again for a while).Hardly sublime! Design suggests total control and that just does not work with bonsai. It leads to a parody.....
This tree was designed...
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On the other hand, letting go of total control gives you a chance of finding sublimity.......
This tree was not designed.....It has been carefully controlled over many decades yes, but not designed.
Both of these trees are collected material.
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Tell me you can see the difference.
Tell me you understand which can really be the only way forward when trying to capture what bonsai is supposed to capture.
The term I would use for what you are arguing against is “formal aesthetics”.