Air layering Azaleas and Camellia

giventofly

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Since now is the time I can do some air layering of Azaleas and Camellia does anyone have images of at what point do I have removed all the phoem?

Because besides the exterior azaleas are almost all green inside, I have read this awesome guide https://www.bonsainut.com/threads/the-science-of-air-layering.27034/ but I'm having doubts if I'm cutting enough so wanted to see if someone had some images of at what point should I remove for Azaleas and Camellias ?
 
Here’s a couple videos, the first is azaleas and a bit dorky the second is for Rhodies and a lot better, but basically the same process, spaced ring cuts, longitudinal cut, peel/scrape and cover.



good luck!
Cheers
DSD sends
 
Maybe i'm trying to do in too young branches and that is the reason I only see green
 
Probably need to cut deeper.

Hopefully you are working with Evergreen azaleas? Deciduous are hard with lower success.

Branch thickness should be about 3/8” to just over 1/4” minimum…

Here’s two other resources, one featuring the one pliers method.



Good luck!
DSD sends
 
Great!

Send some photos so we can see how this project goes please 😎

Cheers
DSD sends
 
Removal of the bark off evergreen azaleas is not necessary. The will root through their bark as long as there is constant moisture and a substrate for the roots to grow in.
Old thread, I know, but @Pitoon, just to be clear, are you saying that you can wrap a portion of the branch (or in my case, trunk) on an Azaela with some medium (spaghnum or perlite, say), keep moist and it will root as an airlayer, with not cutting of the bark whatsoever?
Does it take longer? Are there any drawbacks to this method? It seems too easy, but great if it works!
 
I would just take a nursery pot, cut it open on one side, wrap it around a branch of an azalea, then fill it with potting mix (not substrate as it may dry out too fast) and then tie the pot in place and make sure it is either supported in the air or can lie down side ways. Maybe add some sphagnum moss on top to capture some more moisture, as the roots will be in a pot that you may not water. Then wait 1.5 years. As Pitoon says, no need to take off the bark. A bit more patience is needed, but after those 1.5 years and after the worst heat of summer has passed, Then just cut off the branch just below the air layer and see how many roots it has. If it only has a few roots, maybe prune the branch/new plant.
I wouldn't wrap around plastic or tin foil. Just a normal pot with potting mix. But I have not tried these other methods. They might be superior.
If the trunk/branch element is really thick, it might need more than 1.5 years. Not sure about that. I have just tried this method on thin branches that seemed suitable for propagation. Not thicker branch sections that had ideal bonsai movement/trunk base.

A more superior option may even be to bury a branch and to layer it that way. But usually that is not practical. Especially not with specific sections that have a good shape for a future bonsai.

I am not sure if roots in a dry pot can get harmed if the plant itself can still pull up moisture from the full ground. My guess is that even if the layering pot completely dries out, in a way that would be potentially lethal if that pot was the entire root system, but in the case of a layer, the plant still has a true root system either in a pot or the full ground. So potentially, you can get away with not watering the layering pot.

Not sure if camellias are equally easy. Note that azaleas can potentially even grow air roots if they are in a very high humidity environment. Like a very high humidity greenhouse.
 
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Honestly pretty much any method above will work.

However, would scrape the bark all around to the cambium, similar to ground altering a branch pulled down into the ground to root. From experience, this will speed up the process.

The advantage to using sphagnum in the media is it will hold moisture much longer than regular bonsai media. However would finely chop the sphagnum and mix kanuma and pumice in with it.

Somewhat of a vapor barrier, even something akin to an airlayer pod would be desirable.

Camellias are fair allayed similarly. Probably also Mountain Laurel. See this link.

Cheers
DSD sends
 
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