Get a crosscut saw. saw the trunk all the way through about six inches up from the soil. Count the rings in the trunk.
Sorry but that is the only real way to get an actual age for a temperate zone tree.
It kills the tree or at least if severely limits design potential.
Estimating age is a very hard thing to do. Some trees look older than they are. Others are younger than they look. This leeway can be literally hundreds of year from The actual age
inexperienced bonsaiists get hung up on age. Unless you have a tree that’s over 300 or so age doesn’t make much difference
What does make a difference is if it LOOKS old. If it does, real age isn’t consequential
I collected a larch (tamarack) from a bog and it had a dead trunk section below the water level that I cut off, allowing an estimation of its age by counting the rings. It is now about 45 yr old.
You can get lucky with some collected trees. My live oak had a big primary supporting root that was one of its first. The big root was cut during collection. i reduced it some more as well. Those cuts exposed the trees growth rings pretty well. I was able to count up to 350 before the rings got too dense to define well enough.
Thank you all. I asked that question because getting older my wife asked me about the trees and their age. I never thought about the number itself, but like you mentioned it is about how old the tree looks!
Thank you all. I asked that question because getting older my wife asked me about the trees and their age. I never thought about the number itself, but like you mentioned it is about how old the tree looks!
Fwiw, bonsai in notable collections or of some reputation have two bonsai “ages.” One is the actual age of the tree. The other is years in bonsai cultivation or conversion to bonsai culture. A recently collected 300 year old pine can look younger than a 50 year old pine that has been under bonsai cultivation for only 40 years. The latter tree has been developed to enhance the illusion of age while the older tree has not had those visual effects appplied to it