so there's no photosynthetic value while the leaves are off.
I've read things about that green cambium we foolishly find ourselves scratching for being green for photosynthesis.
Even if that is untrue, sunlight and fresh air is such a different environment than indoors anywhere, in regards to other things that may stifle health, fungals, bacteria, etc..
I hold this, "keep what can be kept wintered simply on the ground", philosophy.
I feel if one "must" have something that needs further protection, one must provide full climate control, or find themselves failing. This failing usually occurs years down the road, with an early freeze, or a hard prune a little late.
I witness what
@Deep Sea Diver posted of, in my approach as close to the natural as possible.
The difference, the "confusion" of unnatural environments, is that a pot off the ground is going to warm at the same time as the tree, going outside of the natural cycle.
I believe this is why there is still even the question of when to Repot in spring, because the best answer is in summer, at least in the most natural cycle.
I found the problem with spring repotting to be in this fact that, the ground was still too cold to place them back on. Elevated in the sun the pot would be warm enough but then at night it would be too cold again, with no where warm to go for freshly cut roots.
So if Repotted causes death, even just moving them causes disruption.
Your pickle I believe is, to get light, you must move the pot to a colder outdoors.
Seems like a snap back into the natural cycle it would have been better off feeling itself into from outside, connected to the fungal network, on the ground.
So I appreciate the fact that you included the pertinent information of where they are being moved from. However, I think the introduction of the "moved from where" question is the one that leads to the unanswerable questions. Too many variables.
Better to just.....
Sorce