What will root in water?

Jordan Dies

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Hi everybody and thanks in advance.

I know willows are easy to root in water but would anybody know of other that will do or direct me to some information.

Thanks
 
I agree with Sorce that a /lot/ of things /can/ be rooted in water. Transferring them over to soil takes an interlude of very wet, boggy soil at least for a week (or several for slower growers) to give the roots time to shift over and adjust to drier soil, and then perhaps another transition to course macro particulate media. So if you can root it in media other than water first, you can skip some of that difficult transition time that causes people to loose a lot of plants. The faster such cuttings root the faster and easier the transition. Those that are really slow or have very brittle roots are much easier to loose.

Beginning in perlite or spaghnum moss, or even damp sharp sand, will often give you better results faster than water. And in chilly winter or early spring weather starting cuttings on a heating mat (and domed for high humidity) also help a lot. Even standing in water, if you have low humidity your cuttings may dry out more rapidly than they can take up moisture. Watch out for fungus on top and bacterial rot below. /Some/ cuttings are easier to start in a cold frame without a heating mat. Some will need rooting hormone and others won't. Bright light is generally necessary but in some cases it isn't. Do internet searches to see what works best with each variety you want to try.

That said, I have started a number of things in water over the past 45+ years. Euonymus (burning bush), crab apple, some kinds of hibiscus, spirea, some Japanese quince, ivy, wisteria, ficus, etc. I do find adding willow cuttings can produce better results if you are working with something that's a little difficult to root but it's no guarantee. That's my two cents - your mileage may vary with your growing conditions.
 
If the water is very well aerated, many plants will root that normally would not. But frankly I don't see any advantage of using water over a rooting medium.
 
Mulberry roots pretty easily in water. If willow is In the same water they are said to root easier
 
Did a bunch of citrus cuttings (lime tree -green branches), diagonal cuts, rooting hormone dip, glass full of water/DE in the window, all good
 
All of these plants root well in potting soil without the disadvantage of transitional problems from water to soil roots. I have rooted huge willow cuttings. up to 2" cal and 6 feet tall, by simply sticking them in the garden with no pre-treatment. I have done several types of willows, black and red mulberry, wisteria, crepe myrtle, goji berry and others that I have long forgotten. If you are going to use the water route, move them to soil as soon as root nodules form for best root development.
 
.... But frankly I don't see any advantage of using water over a rooting medium.

Agreed. The only incentive I've heard expressed is the ability to see when the roots form. Some people just like to watch....
 
And if you have willow branches handy, trees are much more likely to root if placed in the same water with the willow branches.
 
I've rooted gardenia and ficus in water, probably others that I'm not remembering. As others have mentioned, rooting is relatively easy, but transitioning to soil can
be tricky. My experience has been that it works best if you switch them to soil just as soon as the roots start to extend. When I've let the roots grow excessively
in water, I've had less success making the transition. Just lost a nice ficus cutting that I had rooted in water.
 
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