Tree ID (app tells me Strawberry Tree)

Wulfskaar

Omono
Messages
1,997
Reaction score
3,711
Location
Southern California
USDA Zone
10a
I have this small bush in my yard that I've never paid much attention to until recently. The PictureThis app identifies it as a "Strawberry Tree", but I'm not sure it matches other trees labeled as Strawberry trees that I have seen on this forum.

The main reason I want to know is because it has amazing bark, and I wonder if it would be suitable for bonsai as a yardadori.

I will probably work on cleaning it up a bit (in ground) so I can better see it. I won't dig it up in spring unless it's a good bonsai option.

Any help is greatly appreciated!

20250605_193231.jpg

20250731_181750.jpg

20250731_181734.jpg
 
Looks like Escallonia of some type-there are many cultivars growing in gardens and planted as hedges here white , pink and red flowered forms. It can make a nice evergreen flowering bonsai with attractive bark
 
Great find, I too want to learn more about this species in bonsai culture. The scaly bark and small pink flowers really make for an interesting combination. Like most broad leafs, easy to maintain by clip and grow.
Mine is a pre-bonsai and has some years of training to go. They don't seem to mind being pruned back to the first node on current year's growth, but that being said, I could not tell you how well they back bud on older wood (if you were to hack that shrub way back, for instance). IMO it would be better to first figure out the potential trunk line to preserve that part of the tree from being cut back too hard. Then make gradual, progressive chops of the remaining branches over time while the tree is in the ground. See how it responds and adjust your pruning. Give it a little fertilizer in between and plenty of water. I think this will yield the best chance of getting it to back bud on older wood. Lifting it out of the ground (when the times comes) best done in late winter/early spring.
 
Funny that this should come up as a subject, because I was just looking at Arbutus sp. today (Strawberry tree). It was one of my daughter's favorite trees in SoCal, and we are considering getting some for our landscape. Plus they are deer-resistant, which is a big plus.

However, I agree with the others - this plant looks like an escallonia to me, particularly because of the small leaf size. Arbutus can become a fair-sized landscape tree, and its leaves are much larger than what is on the shrub you have photographed. Plus it tends to have smooth exfoliating bark - versus the chunky bark on your plant. Good news is that escallonia is a popular bonsai plant, and the bark on that plant is pretty amazing.
 
Great find, I too want to learn more about this species in bonsai culture. The scaly bark and small pink flowers really make for an interesting combination. Like most broad leafs, easy to maintain by clip and grow.
Mine is a pre-bonsai and has some years of training to go. They don't seem to mind being pruned back to the first node on current year's growth, but that being said, I could not tell you how well they back bud on older wood (if you were to hack that shrub way back, for instance). IMO it would be better to first figure out the potential trunk line to preserve that part of the tree from being cut back too hard. Then make gradual, progressive chops of the remaining branches over time while the tree is in the ground. See how it responds and adjust your pruning. Give it a little fertilizer in between and plenty of water. I think this will yield the best chance of getting it to back bud on older wood. Lifting it out of the ground (when the times comes) best done in late winter/early spring.
However, I agree with the others - this plant looks like an escallonia to me, particularly because of the small leaf size. Arbutus can become a fair-sized landscape tree, and its leaves are much larger than what is on the shrub you have photographed. Good news is that escallonia is a popular bonsai plant, and the bark on that plant is pretty amazing.

Thank you guys! Now I have a proper genus to begin better research.

Yeah, I think I need to work on cleaning it up, as it's been neglected for a long time. It doesn't get much water or care at all.

I will clean up the base so I can see the nebari situation, and will remove a lot of the dead sticks as well as the tropical ash tree trying to grow up through it.

Great advice to do some experimental work to see how it reacts before I go killing it in Feb/March.

Thanks again!
 
@The Barber After reading your excellent comment about collecting trees in the thread where we discussed value, I hope to get any useful input you may have on this.

Your comment showed a multi-year plan to dig up a tree, but I may be moving next year. This winter may be my last shot to get any trees from this property.

If I do decide to dig this up in Feb 2026 or so, how would you suggest handling it leading up to that time?

In fall, I will probably work on cleaning it up by removing dead branches and also clean up around the base. Beyond that, I am not sure what else I could do to give it the best chances of success.
 
It should be a pretty easy collection. Being that it is easily accessible to you, and probably a nursery bought tree.

Late winter, or early spring is my collection season. As long as it is above freezing and the ground is thawed, I've had very high success rates. I collected 45 trees this spring, 42 of those trees are growing like crazy, 3 are probably dead, but I dont give up till the following spring and continue to water as usual, sometimes they just decide to grow roots for a year and try to scare you, so don't give up on them too soon. I have a beech I collected that has pushed tons of roots into the ground through the pot, and hasn't put out leaves the first year before.

Digging
Here is how I find it safest to dig a rootball. I would just dig a decently large root ball on that tree. Probably 18 inches away from the trunk, dig a trench all the way around the tree, if you have a reciprocating saw, cut a circle first, if not use a sharp saw. Try to avoid prying on the rootball or you will risk damage to the roots. What you want to do is trench out enough soil so that you can start digging under the root ball, and keep it intact. Here is one of my early collected American beech, still in place, but you can see how I dug under the roots, basically horizontally trenching under the roots, and would cut the roots as I progressed.
20231024_132511.jpg
I try to keep the soil intact, heavy chunks breaking off can tear needed roots with them. I try to be as gentle as I can when removing the soil, and I generally bare root my deciduous collected trees(unless it is a species that requires micorrhiza). Often I remove the soil with a water hose, slowly working from the outside of the rootball inward washing the roots. Sometimes I use a root pick, depends mostly on the soil, clay is easier to remove by washing.

Potting
I generally put them in a pot a bit bigger than necessary to begin with. Anderson flats give me great results, but you can use an Tupperware tub with tons of drain holes drilled in, or a hot nail to burn the holes. A mix of coarse and fine pumice works great for me, and holds moisture well, but Kentucky gets plenty of rain, and humidity, so your climate may differ. I have also had good results using the 8822 oil absorber diatomaceous earth from NAPA, it is like 15 bucks for 24 quarts. It needs screened as it is dusty though. Similar to akadama in the way it color changes when it dries, which I do like.

More important than anything is securing the tree into the pot as best as possible. The tree shouldn't wiggle around or it will likely die. Wire it into the pot like you would a tree in a bonsai pot. Guy wires supports secured from tree to pot in multi directions also can work. A couple wood strips with holes drilled and wired to the pot on one side of the tree along with a wire securing the tree to the wood works as well, whatever it takes to keep it from moving in the soil! It doesn't have to be pretty. At this stage of development, the tree needs to transition into pot life. Minimal work for 2 years is always recommended, some species can handle more than others.

Aftercare
Keep the tree in shade. I generally go with 70 percent cloth, but the trees get morning sun for a couple hours and they've done fine. Fertilizer is fine, and I recommend it, just not at full dosage, maybe half.

I don't have any experience with that tree species, so I cannot guarantee this is all what will work for it.
 
It should be a pretty easy collection. Being that it is easily accessible to you, and probably a nursery bought tree.

Late winter, or early spring is my collection season. As long as it is above freezing and the ground is thawed, I've had very high success rates. I collected 45 trees this spring, 42 of those trees are growing like crazy, 3 are probably dead, but I dont give up till the following spring and continue to water as usual, sometimes they just decide to grow roots for a year and try to scare you, so don't give up on them too soon. I have a beech I collected that has pushed tons of roots into the ground through the pot, and hasn't put out leaves the first year before.

Digging
Here is how I find it safest to dig a rootball. I would just dig a decently large root ball on that tree. Probably 18 inches away from the trunk, dig a trench all the way around the tree, if you have a reciprocating saw, cut a circle first, if not use a sharp saw. Try to avoid prying on the rootball or you will risk damage to the roots. What you want to do is trench out enough soil so that you can start digging under the root ball, and keep it intact. Here is one of my early collected American beech, still in place, but you can see how I dug under the roots, basically horizontally trenching under the roots, and would cut the roots as I progressed.
View attachment 611317
I try to keep the soil intact, heavy chunks breaking off can tear needed roots with them. I try to be as gentle as I can when removing the soil, and I generally bare root my deciduous collected trees(unless it is a species that requires micorrhiza). Often I remove the soil with a water hose, slowly working from the outside of the rootball inward washing the roots. Sometimes I use a root pick, depends mostly on the soil, clay is easier to remove by washing.

Potting
I generally put them in a pot a bit bigger than necessary to begin with. Anderson flats give me great results, but you can use an Tupperware tub with tons of drain holes drilled in, or a hot nail to burn the holes. A mix of coarse and fine pumice works great for me, and holds moisture well, but Kentucky gets plenty of rain, and humidity, so your climate may differ. I have also had good results using the 8822 oil absorber diatomaceous earth from NAPA, it is like 15 bucks for 24 quarts. It needs screened as it is dusty though. Similar to akadama in the way it color changes when it dries, which I do like.

More important than anything is securing the tree into the pot as best as possible. The tree shouldn't wiggle around or it will likely die. Wire it into the pot like you would a tree in a bonsai pot. Guy wires supports secured from tree to pot in multi directions also can work. A couple wood strips with holes drilled and wired to the pot on one side of the tree along with a wire securing the tree to the wood works as well, whatever it takes to keep it from moving in the soil! It doesn't have to be pretty. At this stage of development, the tree needs to transition into pot life. Minimal work for 2 years is always recommended, some species can handle more than others.

Aftercare
Keep the tree in shade. I generally go with 70 percent cloth, but the trees get morning sun for a couple hours and they've done fine. Fertilizer is fine, and I recommend it, just not at full dosage, maybe half.

I don't have any experience with that tree species, so I cannot guarantee this is all what will work for it.
Thank you so much! I'm sure I'll have more questions as I go.
 
Back
Top Bottom