During the initial development, I fertilized all growing season to increase the needle mass. I did this for 2 years. This gave me long needles and lots of back budding. I repotted spring 2019 and only fertilized after needles hardened off in late August or early September. I will only fertilize at that time from now on to keep needles short.
I am assuming you are talking about the grey pot. That is a stoneware pot from Thor Holvila.
https://www.holvilabonsaipot.com/
The link to the progression of this tree is probably somewhere in this thread but here it is again if anyone is interested.
The Progression of a Ponderosa Pine Bonsai. This tree was collected by Andy Smith. First styled by Bjorn Bjorholm and repotted by Matt Reel.
www.sumobonsaisupply.com