Satsuki Azalea Flower Tower Training guide

Themilkyway

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Hello,

I am wondering if there are any guides on how to train a Satsuki Azalea specifically to be a flower tower? I assume it can be pretty straight forward with growing out a whip as tall as possible first then work on developing the branches after. If only I could see the "bare bones" of a freshly pruned Satsuki Flower tower might I have a better idea of how it is trained. Any advice or direction can help. Thank you.
 
Wow, not as easy as that.
Simplified version. Sorry in advance if I miss something etc.
1. Grow whip to about 100cm+
(Or buy 1/2 dozen or so to get a couple that don’t crack during bending)
2. Up pot
3. Bend whip is one of the accepted styles… not so easy. Double wire
4. Grow for year - let all growth push, esp. lowest.
5. Re bend to deepen curves. Usually triple wire.
6. Grow for a couple more years. Adjust style, remove untoward branching
7. Out in ground a protect from varmints to optimal growth 25 yrs. 10-15 might be the short side in primo conditions. Trim off coarse or non optimal branches.
8. Dig up,
9. Clean roots and water wash off All field soil. Pot in kanuma or kanuma majority media
10. Remove all branches except younger ones in optimal positions. Seal cuts properly.
11. Wire remaining branches.
12. Trim, wire, prune, style, repot until tree is in scale.
13. Get tree ready for show!

For some images get Watsnabe, Satsuki Azaleas at Bonsai Tonight. Relatively inexpensive, packed with technique info.

Cheers
DSD sends
 
Think he means these.
Got the picture from an older thread. There might be some more info


tsutsuji-5-jpg.394652
 
I’ve always wondered myself what those guys look like under all the flowers and foliage. In my American brain I figured bar branches, thick branches and straight sections probably aren’t tooooo big of a deal since these guys are only shown in full bloom. But that was all assumptions. I love this style though.
I’m going to grow some this season to take a break from the rigors and dogma of bonsai.
 
I hear you. It would be a fun project! A couple thoughts below.

For each established style there are general guidelines that leave plenty of room for variation. These guidelines were created to assure a decent aesthetic outcome. (Not exceptional… that’s where advanced horticultural and artistic skills kick in.)

For example Flower display bonsai have general guidelines about branch placement and trunk bending. Here’s an image from Mr Nakayama’s book on Satsuki Bonsai (very rare translated edition) showing general do’s and don’ts vis a vis branch placement.


IMG_0087.jpeg

In recent years quite a large number of folks, even Japanese, have begun to create more abstract, structural designs. Then proper branch placement, asymmetric balance and other aesthetic principles and elements of design are applied when growing the secondary etc branches to create a pleasing final outcome.

Here are two Japanese trunk designs off the beaten path. The second is unfinished.

IMG_0089.jpeg IMG_0088.jpeg

Selection of cultivars. There are certain satsuki cultivars which were created especially for bigger bonsai. USA available include Kaho, Eikan, Gyoten, Kagetsu, Yama no Kagami, Issho no Haru, Wakeibisu medium, Kozan, Yama no Hikari, Bunka. Call Nuccios Nursery (I may have whips of some of these cultivars PM if interested.). There are hardy US cultivars like Janet Rhea, Bixby Dwarf, George Drake, Catherine Grace etc that may also be used, beyond that I haven’t experiment with many others. A hardy Kurume favorite of ours, Hino Crimson, will do fine too.

Cultivation Ground growing is the fastest and the Japanese often grow the younger trees in greenhouses, for cold/varmint protection and to accelerate growth. In the US many of us do not have this luxury. However successive up pots at 1-2 year cycles in tokoname training pots can speed up growth while having the added bonus of being portable.

cheers
DSD sends
 
Yup, basically the whip approach is more on point for flower towers (meika) than for actual bonsai. A bamboo stick of something else for support is almost always used.
Creating them is more straightforward. They do not require too much movement, just a tiny amount. And the internal branches don't really matter as they are never shown. Basically a prune to silhouette/shearing method will get you there.
So some karikomi technique approach. In fact, the flower towers aren't pruned nearly that neat as kurume are. There's also no foliage pads. So mostly it is a very natural shape that doesn't require too much maintenance.

The key is to have a good representation of the cultivar with the best possible flower colour distribution.

Here are some more immature flower towers. For new cultivar for which there are no older specimen yet, these 'incomplete immature' towers can be put on display during shows.
1706641833729-webp.526571
 
Source: https://blog.goo.ne.jp/satukidaisuki (the webp images don't want to embed)


They would look like this when you buy them and at about 4 years of age. Growing a cutting that tall quickly is not that easy with the more slow growing satsuki in climates with less of a growing season.
1706642325061.jpeg
 
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Here are some wiring variations.

Conventional - second wiring 4 yoa. All home grown, wired here

Momo no Haru - Bill V is selling these cultivars now. Very versatile azalea, hardy, easy to bend in season,

IMG_0863.jpeg

A variation- Firmament- believe this is a US cultivar. Last I heard @Pitoon had these.
IMG_0864.jpeg

Another variation Momo no Haru
IMG_0865.jpeg

Abstract style - neither are Satsuki. Both small flower early bloomers

Left. R. Kiusianum Reported that parent plant was dug on Mt Kirishima many years ago
Right Murasaki Shikibu R. Kiusianum

The primary structures vary widely. Yet once branches are grown, aesthetics will rule

Cheers
DSD sends
 

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A variation- Firmament- believe this is a US cultivar. Last I heard @Pitoon had these.
Yes, I have that cultivar. Can't recall if I took cuttings last year.

Here's a couple 'flower tower's' I have in training.

This one is Keisetsu, roughly 34" tall. Once spring comes I'll start wiring to set more branches.
20240131_085033.jpg


This one is Chinzan roughly 18" tall. A lot of branches to wire and take cuttings from in spring.
20240131_085127.jpg
 
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