Help me understand sun exposure and root happiness

Jaberwky17

Shohin
Messages
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Location
South Central MN
USDA Zone
4b
As a four year newbie, I feel like I’m starting to see results and am trying to pay attention. But something happened this past week to cause me a bit of surprise. I’m pretty sure I know the answer but thought I’d toss it out for comment and advice. I suspect that my entire collection of varying trees are suffering from root stress caused by overheating from sun exposure.


My background and setup:

I’m in NW Minnesota on the ND border – zone 4B. My collection lives on a pair of bonsai benches with great sun exposure and decent protection from rain from the deep eave above. They get great morning and afternoon sun, then lose evening sun when the eave shadow gets long. The benches are against a south-facing wall which has a light tan vinyl siding. My soil mix is a mostly inorganic, and about ¾ of the trees have this mix (adjusted slightly by species), and about ¼ are in heavy organic soils they came in until next potting season. some trees which need more protection (maples) live under the bench with dappled light.


Last season one of the small junipers I got from a Facebook auction seller arrived in fairly poor condition – browning tips and die-off starting almost immediately. The seller suggested the plant was suffering from root stress, caused by the dark pot getting too hot in the direct sun and overheating the tender roots. OK, I’ll buy that for a nickel – so I put that juni and another that seemed to be in the same boat on the bench with a large bushy pine in front. The juniper foliage got filtered sun and the pots were well-shaded. I noticed good recovery on both junipers this season so far – lots of new growth and color improvement.


Fast forward to this past week – we were going on vacation for a few days that were forecast to be in the upper 90s for several days straight. Rather than subject my trees to that heat and ask someone to come water a ton, I put everything in my attached, insulated, un-air conditioned garage on a bench. The garage has north facing windows so there is light, but not direct. Upon our return after 4 days in the garage, almost every tree, regardless of species, showed tremendous growth. The cotoneaster had 2”+ shoots, all junipers had way more healthy growing tips, the elms had 3,4, even 5 pairs of leaves on new shoots. The black pine second growth candles were noticeably longer. Everything was super happy.


I think it’s clear that my trees are enjoying the cooler pot temps but I was surprised to see THAT dramatic of a change in ALL the trees. My question becomes – how to set up my outdoor space to prevent the overheating but still allow the necessary sun exposure that some of these trees require? Am I missing something or is happier/cooler roots the likely effect of what I’m seeing?
 
You can protect your outside trees on very hot days by using a layer of spaghnum on top, wrapping the pot in a towel, or shading the pot with a small piece of board. All of these will keep the pot considerably cooler. Or you can do what I do when temps are really high - put your trees on the ground for a few days.
 
Someone wrote the other day about using an old, wet tshirt like moss, on top of the roots. That made me think "bonsai wet tshirt contest"?!?!
I too think the new growth may have been an effort to get more light. Was the new growth coarse with big leaves? Idk, you have 3 more years experiance than I have, but the theory sounds plausable to me..
Good question, food for thought. I just made a thread "shady questions" that is kinda related. Who knows? Maybe we will learn something!
 
Yeah!

Did the person watering water a ton more than you usually do?

Sorce
 
My question becomes – how to set up my outdoor space to prevent the overheating but still allow the necessary sun exposure that some of these trees require?

Shade cloth during the hot spells. They will still get plenty of light... ;)

Grimmy
 
What has happened isn't so much the trees liking the dark. Sunlight helps keep growth short. Lack of light forces the plant to search for it. Watering trees in the shade a lot contributes to the longer lanky and mostly skanky growth. It's not really a great thing... The work that has gone into forcing the growth to become more compact and "bonsai-like" is lost.

We get INTENSE sun, at least compared to where you are, here in Va. I leave trees out in the most sun possible and shade the pots--with T shirts, whatever light colored lightweight, durable material is at hand. That's to force shorter shoots and smaller leaves. Trident maples, for example go from pushing two foot long extension growth with a dozen big leaves to six inch shoots with a dozen smaller ones. The sun shortens the internode length. Sun exposure does the same with just about any tree. Exposure to intense sunlight levels in alpine conditions or other environments that get a lot of sunlight, is one reason the foliage on most the trees in those areas is so compact.
 
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Yeah!

Did the person watering water a ton more than you usually do?

Sorce
I haven't asked her. It was my teenage son's girlfriend and her instructions were to mist them until the pots dripped out the bottom. There is no way she gave them more water than I would - I typically mist to "prime" the soil and prevent surface runoff, then moderate shower to soak the soil thoroughly, followed by another thorough soak, finished with a mist for the juniper foliage.
 
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