Emergency elm repot

rockm

Spuds Moyogi
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Fairfax Va.
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Many beginners ask if they can repot out of season. This post will explain. The tree here is a big developed Chinese elm that started life as an almost mallsai but was converted to a better looking structure.

The owner of the tree hadn’t repotted it in years and the tree was declining with yellowing leaves and dropping foliage. My long time friends and owners of Gardens Unlimited were asked to step in

Although it is well past traditional repotting season June (in this area)can present an alternative backup repotting season for elms and Japanese maples. Their leaves have hardened off and trees are growing at their strongest. You can’t be as aggressive with root reduction but you can get significant reduction especially with elms

First step is to un pot the tree. Second is to examine the roots. With this tree there were significant “horse collar” roots at the bottom of the pot. Typical of trees that haven’t been repotted in a long time.

Those were removed. Then a garden hose was used to gradually flush soil out from the edges of the root mass. Gently done to avoid damaging things. Exposed roots were gently trimmed back selectively by 1/4 inch or so.

The tree was placed in a larger pot backfilled with bonsai soil.

Importantly the tree will be kept in a shaded vented greenhouse for. Few weeks until new leaf bud break on the branches. This is an important step. If you don’t have a greenhouse find a relatively sheltered spot out of direct afternoon sun and wind. Make sure soil stays mostly moist. Be patient
 

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Nice thread and cool to see a well developed “Malsai” style S curve! I like it a lot! Looks like it had a trunk chop rather than a bend at the first angle. So a step above the “malsai” style.
 
Great insight. Apex looks a bit heavy. Would reducing some of that apical dominance push strength to the lower, weaker branches?

Regarding the repot, as with most things, its always about the after care and the tree's needs. Keeping more than 80% of the trees roots shouldnt hurt the tree as much as removing the circling roots and freeing up some of the soil space helps the tree.
 
Nice thread and cool to see a well developed “Malsai” style S curve! I like it a lot! Looks like it had a trunk chop rather than a bend at the first angle. So a step above the “malsai” style.

Great insight. Apex looks a bit heavy. Would reducing some of that apical dominance push strength to the lower, weaker branches?

Regarding the repot, as with most things, its always about the after care and the tree's needs. Keeping more than 80% of the trees roots shouldnt hurt the tree as much as removing the circling roots and freeing up some of the soil space helps the tree.
The top was reduced significantly over a few days. Since this tree is a mature design it was worked back to secondary twigging overall but substantial dominant top growth was removed

This tree is 15-20 years past the redesigned mallsai. The top third. I think was regrown
 
I was talking with Corin Tomlinson (Harry's son) a couple of years ago about repotting Chinese elm.

He said "The only period I won't repot Chinese elm is Christmas day.", I asked "Why's that, then?", "Even I need a day of rest in the year".

It's that simple, you can essentially repot a Chines elm whenever you like and as long as you don't put them straight out in 12 hours of scorching sunlight, they'll be fine.
 
I was talking with Corin Tomlinson (Harry's son) a couple of years ago about repotting Chinese elm.

He said "The only period I won't repot Chinese elm is Christmas day.", I asked "Why's that, then?", "Even I need a day of rest in the year".

It's that simple, you can essentially repot a Chines elm whenever you like and as long as you don't put them straight out in 12 hours of scorching sunlight, they'll be fine.
In the Southern U.S. things are a bit different. Even with no direct sun temps are now in the mid 90s and weve had a string of days into low 100s F. In those kinds of temperature elms -including Chinese elm- can shut down a bit. Some native species have a “summer dormancy” which means they slow significantly and even stop.

Removing roots in those conditions can sometimes be a problem with watering etc.
 
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