My guess is this is using capillary watering system in a greenhouse. Water and nutrients flow through the trays to maintain growth with little soil. Looks like it is almost hydroponics.
No mention if these have grown like that for the entire 40 years or just recently transplanted to these tables? Possibly for a final few years of refinement for both branches and roots.
I'd say this system would give great ramification to the roots - almost ultimate air pruning so should result in masses of feeder roots in the pockets of soil.
The trees look great but 40 years seems a long time to develop JM trunks and branching?