The Secret Life of Aphids

Mellow Mullet

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Location
Mobile, Alabama-The Heart of Dixie
USDA Zone
8-9
Today, while watering my trees, I noticed that the newer growth on my dwarf crepe myrtles (I think the Chickasaw variety) was looking yellow and sickly. A few causes flashed in my mind; first was the heat, it has been incredibly hot these past few weeks. Then there was chlorosis, lack of iron, as it had been a while since I had given everything a dose of Ironite. Curious, I flipped a younger branch over, and there they were - aphids. They were sucking the life right out of the leaves.
These aren’t the type that I have typically seen on my trees, those are usually greenish and shaped differently. These aphids are white, great, a new creature that likes to eat my trees. Having access to a good microscope at work that can take photos, I thought that it might be interesting to see what they look like up close. Here they are, happily sucking on the leaves that I plucked.

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There were winged ones, too, enjoying a plant juice cocktail. It was interesting that the camera provided me the opportunity to observe them in action, in real time.

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As I was moving the branch around looking at the leaves, I spotted this guy. At first, I thought that it was a spider mite, but as I was zooming in, it was apparent that this was a caterpillar, maggot, or larvae of some kind. And, it was eating the aphids. If you look closely at the pictures, you can see the dried-up carcasses of the ones that he has dined on. If you look even closer, you will see that he is actually eating one in the picture using some type of proboscis. A quick internet search of aphid predators turned up two possibilities, Cecidomyiidae and Fetiella Acarisuga, both are types of gall midges. And, according to the google-ator, the adults are not predatory, the live on water and nectar, only the larvae are predatory and like to feast on mites and aphids.

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I only counted three of the midge fly larvae on the dozen or so leaves that I inspected and too many aphids to count. I don’t know whether I will nuke them all with malathion or just let nature take its course. Still mulling it over, but will probably go with the nuclear option. I know that there are those who prefer to use natural remedies for infestations, and the do work; but you have to consider that they do take time, sometimes a lot of time. I value the work I put into my trees and being small, a large infestation can really set one back.

Just remember, when you are outside working on your trees in the piece and quiet, there could be a war going on right under your nose.

Check Your Trees
 

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I go right for the Sevin and kill them with extreme prejudice. I have too much money and time invested in my trees to pussy foot around.
I had 3-4 trees come out of the garage in the spring infested with two different species. All survived but they were weakened.
If I hadnt taken steps immediately, they may have been compromised to the point that they died.
 
These are the type of Aphids that are also in corn fields. If you are near corn you can see swarms of them flying around in the evening. Total yuck!
Very cool pics and great of you to take the time!
So the microscope is digital? And measures as well??
 
I go right for the Sevin and kill them with extreme prejudice. I have too much money and time invested in my trees to pussy foot around.
I had 3-4 trees come out of the garage in the spring infested with two different species. All survived but they were weakened.
If I hadnt taken steps immediately, they may have been compromised to the point that they died.

I completely agree, they got nuked today, and the entire tree collection got a spray, too, just in case.
 
These are the type of Aphids that are also in corn fields. If you are near corn you can see swarms of them flying around in the evening. Total yuck!
Very cool pics and great of you to take the time!
So the microscope is digital? And measures as well??

Yes, while I live in Mobile, I am on the edge and there is farm land several miles from here.

The microscope is digital, a stereo microscope, and with the software, allow you to take measurements. It is an older one, they are much fancier now, trying to convince my boss that we need to upgrade.
 
Very cool pictures. Let no one say: "can you put a white background behind it? It's a bit unclear..." BOOM microscopic levels of quality!
 
More aphids and their secret lives.... I found some feasting on my quince. They were also being "farmed" by ants, you can see that the ant's thorax is engorged from feasting on all of the aphid honeydew. I thought that I had posted these pictures last week, but I must have missed the post reply button, so, for better or worse, here they are again.

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Most European aphids are farmed by ants. If you want to tackle the aphids, it's wise to go after their protectors first. Otherwise it'll be an uphill battle.
Those sticky fly trap papers saved our cherry tree more than once. A single wrap around the trunk caused a 97% reduction in black and wingless aphid outbreaks. Simply by blocking the ants. After spring, the ladybugs finished the rest for us.
 
One does wonder what brought them in, in the first place.
Tender shoots ?
Good Day
Anthony
 
More aphids and their secret lives.... I found some feasting on my quince. They were also being "farmed" by ants, you can see that the ant's thorax is engorged from feasting on all of the aphid honeydew. I thought that I had posted these pictures last week, but I must have missed the post reply button, so, for better or worse, here they are again.

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I gave the a little shower of malathion, it works good on them.
 

I found an electric kiln like mine, only larger, 21x27....
Shit elements....

$50!

I was watching Simon Leach this morning on gas conversion.

Validation!?

He got an old vent on a wire he drags ober to exhaust jist like me!

Gas?

Yes....gas.....

Doin it.

Sorce
 
Heh heh, our new shoots are hard and unpleasant.

Perhaps too much fertiliser -------or too soon,

@sorce - let us see how you handle saw dust firing, and wood
Live near the sea and driftwood is inexhaustable.
And as I know it, that co2 does not go up much, not hurt the earth.
Good Day
Anthony
 
contrary to what a lot of people think, ants don't bring the aphids (there are exception but mostly concerning below-ground aphids with no winged founders and who are obligate symbionts to ants). Above ground colonies are mostly species facultatively symbiotic with ants and founded either by eggs or overwintering winged forms, and then are not brought in by ants on the plants at first. But ants offer protection so colonies found by ants flourish while most young spring colonies of aphids that are not found by ants are rapidly destroyed by predators, leading to the false impression that you find aphid where there are ants, while in the beginning it's the reverse.
 
contrary to what a lot of people think, ants don't bring the aphids (there are exception but mostly concerning below-ground aphids with no winged founders and who are obligate symbionts to ants). Above ground colonies are mostly species facultatively symbiotic with ants and founded either by eggs or overwintering winged forms, and then are not brought in by ants on the plants at first. But ants offer protection so colonies found by ants flourish while most young spring colonies of aphids that are not found by ants are rapidly destroyed by predators, leading to the false impression that you find aphid where there are ants, while in the beginning it's the reverse.

That is true, but I have observed the ants moving them around to other parts of the plant to increase the amount of honey dew that they can collect.
 
I've found putting a couple dill plants nearby works pretty well as a magnet for those suckers. I barely got any usable dill out of it, but the aphids pretty much completely abandoned my lime and Meyer lemon for the dill.
They are remarkably easy to kill when they're on dill.
 
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