Tenets of collecting

Cruiser

Chumono
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Western Washington
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8a
These principles/preferences are what matter most to me as a collector in the Pacific Northwest.
Some are universal, others are more subjective or specific to species around here.
This list is not comprehensive, there are probably things I forgot to add; and I’m sure that collectors in other parts of the world will have different values, so feel free to share what matters most to you.



The most important things:

Health: only collect healthy-enough trees or those with conditions that can be managed/cured. Learn to identify the differences between vigorous, healthy, stunted, afflicted, unhealthy, dying. Not just for a whole tree but its parts as well. These conditions may not be mutually exclusive.

Accessibility: go for trees that are accessible, legally and physically. This includes a trees roots. You may be able to get to a trunk, but if you can’t uncover the roots because they’re growing into a nearly-solid rock face, why even bother? If you don’t own the property on which a tree grows or do not have permission, do not collect there.

Movement: Subjective. I think most people want movement in their trees.

Proportion: this attribute is more important to me than movement. If a small tree has good proportions it is all that much closer to resembling a big tree. I’m talking about good canopy width relative to trunk height, short internodes/interwhorls, preexisting reduced foliage-size, small branch diameters relative to trunk size, and fine ramification. I’ll dig up a small tree that is straight as an arrow if it has good proportions because some of the work to make it look like a bonsai has already been done.


Other considerations:

—Deadwood/damage: Nearly all old big trees display deadwood or damage of some kind. I want these things in my bonsai.

—Size: A larger size lends itself to creating better proportion. Especially for trees with big leaves.
However, large trees can be a pain in the ass. They usually take longer to dig up. There’s more to manage: wiring, pruning, pinching, substrate quantity. It can be difficult/expensive to find large pots-I mostly just make my own at this point. Big trees may require more than one person to move. When sizing up a tree to collect, consider if it can even fit in your vehicle!

—Weird form or specific features: oddly shaped trees may have value simply because they’re rare. Some forms or features seen in large trees can be hard to find in small ones.

—Nice root bases are exciting to find, but most of the time they’re not readily apparent. When scouting trees I focus more on trunks and canopies. If a tree happens to have a great nebari, all the better. Based off what I’ve seen here, most collected-tree nebaris fall into the “ok” category. Rarely do I encounter one that is “bad”. Sometimes I get lucky and find trees with great bases because they were growing directly over large rocks, but most just need a bit of work.


Don’t see a collecting principle here that matters to you? Feel free to contribute.
 
Don’t confuse weird and odd with “desirable material.” Nature doesn’t create with esthetics in mind. That’s your department. If you collect an oddity with weird looking features you will have to live with them for decades.
 
Don’t confuse weird and odd with “desirable material.” Nature doesn’t create with esthetics in mind. That’s your department. If you collect an oddity with weird looking features you will have to live with them for decades.
Do you mean, learn to spot the difference between undesirable and desirable weirdness? Or don’t go for weird/odd trees at all?
 
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I think giving up is something worth to be mentioned.
When digging a lot of people suffer from the sunk cost fallacy. "I worked so hard, it's late in the day, I'm hungry, I'm thirsty, I dug for three hours already, this plant MUST come home with me."
Yet sometimes, while digging, we find out that there's not enough roots to have this plant survive. Or we find out it's actually a branch from a tree a couple meters downhill.
Yanking it out at all costs, knowing that's it's a senseless destruction of nature and nothing more, because the plant will never or barely live.. That's something that requires attention.

We are humans, we don't give up. We're programmed to keep going. But we have a brain that can flip that switch, and we should convince ourselves to be realistic. Take a step back.
We're also programmed to hoard. When it's money and nursery plants, or food and water, go ahead. When it's plants from nature, yeah, tap the break every now and then.

Keep in mind that nobody anywhere in the world will look down on you for leaving a plant where it is.
 
Why can’t weird or odd be desirable? Desire is subjective.

Or do you mean, learn to spot the difference between undesirable and desirable weirdness?
Weird is subjective but there is a definitely a line between desirable and undesirable. Learning where that line is can take time and experience
 
Weird is subjective but there is a definitely a line between desirable and undesirable. Learning where that line is can take time and experience
Where that line is can also vary with time and experience. Some material is very bizarre and can only become beautiful with help from an exceptionally skilled eye.
 
Where that line is can also vary with time and experience. Some material is very bizarre and can only become beautiful with help from an exceptionally skilled eye.
And most weird stuff collected by us mere bonsai mortals will remain weird and mostly ugly in perpetuity
 
Here’s some context for what I meant by weird/odd.

This is a weird form to find in a true fir, a very apically dominant tree. Yet this is how it was growing in the wild. (Minus the light wiring on the bottom branch of course).
IMG_7784.jpeg

Another fir. Very unbalanced. A large triangle. Odd. It grew this way for a reason, and that story has value to me. Its form may change over time, but the initial weirdness is what drew me in.
IMG_7780.jpeg
 
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Must be a regional difference. That's the first thing I look for.
I still check root bases, but since they’re often buried they’re not what initially catches my eye. Trunk size relative to height, branch structure, and movement are the things that draw me in.
A nice natural nebari is icing on the yamadori cake.
 
As opposed to conifers? We don't really have conifers here. It's almost all broadleaf deciduous.
Yeah. I ask because many hardwoods around here (maples, alder, cottonwood) do seem to develop shallower, more apparent root spreads compared to the conifers. But it may just be attributed to growing in wet areas.

Or maybe it’s all the duff that accumulates beneath conifers that hides their roots better.
 
Yeah. I ask because many hardwoods around here (maples, alder, cottonwood) do seem to develop shallower, more apparent root spreads compared to the conifers. But it may just be attributed to growing in wet areas.

Or maybe it’s all the duff that accumulates beneath conifers that hides their roots better.

I do collect in a swamp.
 
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