Removing lichens?

GailC

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One of my apple trees has a quite a lot of hard yellow lichens on it and I need ideas to remove it. On the trunk, I was able to scrape it off but on the tiny little branches, I couldn't.
I know the lichens aren't damaging the tree but its kind of ugly and I'd prefer not to have so much of it.
 
I'm no expert but I think it's maybe possible with water and a toothbrush, perhaps just remove a little each time and maintain it instead of using heavy stuff / chemicals to do it in once.
 
On the trunk, I was able to scrape it off but on the tiny little branches, I couldn't.

You should not need to scrap it honest it is really not attached to the bark if lichen. You should be able to gently scrub it off with a cotton washcloth or similar coarse damp towel. It will not kill it and any left will actually enjoy the water.

Copper Sulfate or Lime sulphur will kill it. Both require proper timing and gentle application.

If your plant has a lot of lichen it will also help not to get the lichen wet and perhaps a little more sun if the plant can handle it. Lichen grows best in a darker damp location.

Grimmy
 
I'll try a toothbrush and a little water + vinegar. This tree has been growing in the sun for years, the lichen is just something all apple trees grow around here.
 
I love lichen...but understand not all do. We have it all around our home. Would love to see some on my trees. Maybe I'll luck out with the crabapple I recently purchased.
 
I like the grey ones and even the little tuffs of hard green moss but left alone, this yellow stuff can completely cover a tree. I'll take some pics of it on different trees in the yard so everyone can see what I'm talking about.

Edit: pics added. The lilac is the closest to what my little crab looks like.
 

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I spray it with a light vinegar mixture. Don't let it drip or soak onto the soil. It will damage roots.
 
I like it on certain species and I think it adds an element of rusticity and age. Like at the base of old pines or apricots and other rough barked trees. Of course it should be controlled to some extent. I'm taking about the very fine tight kind though not the fast growing leafy kind.
 
Copper sulfate works best, just cover soil with saran wrap. Make sure none of it gets on your soil. Leave on for a day and brush off with toothbrush.
 
That yellow IS ugly!

I just brushed some full strength vinegar on the base of a ficus to kill algae.

It worked and the tree is fine.
I just left it to dry, then washed it down heavy the next day.

Sorce
 
Well since vinegar is a weed killer not sure I’d go that route. Even if it does kill the tree it may cause a lot of stress and possibly long term death. And absolutely wouldn’t want it to get on roots as not only is it a weed killer but acts to severely dehydrate. Will vinegar kill mildew and mold certainly — I have poured household vinegar on my porch and watched it eliminate the mildew, mold, brush it with a broom and rinse and until it dries it looks like new fresh brown wood. Lichen is not an issue with trees, it isn’t a parasite. It’s not like moss, mildew, rot or mold that indicate a wet or damp condition that needs to be remedied. Lichen is simply a sign of old age even old rocks acts as a substrate for it. Someone said to me well my 100 yr old tree had it and it died. It was an Apple that hadn’t produced in 20 years and was 20-30 years past its natural life span. Most don’t live past 75-80 years rarely 50. It died of old age not the lichen. I have heard and seen some very reputable bonsai use a power washer to clean lichen off — I wouldn’t do that either. As pressure washers — really anything over about 40psi — strip bark and wood with the lichen and causes microscopic tears, crevices, holes, etc that allows viruses, fungus, and pests to take better hold. It amazes me that people would do this, the same folks that make sure they disinfect or heat treat pruning tools and they use expensive paste to seal up all pruning cuts to prevent disease and pests from attacking their beloved bonsai — are willing to rip the bark off the entire tree and leave it exposed.

You might want to look at spraying with Physan20 at the correct label and see if that would help. You can spray it and leave it. I use it on my orchids- go to the manufacturer’s website Physan.com and look under applications. It’s for use on ornamentals, African violets, orchids, etc in addition to disinfecting cutting tools, hands, pots, etc etc.

Since I understand the issue of if too heavy and being ugly - Here are couple of sites — Univ of PA, NJ Univ/Rutgers, Dept of Forestry and from a roof inspector. These give a brief explanation, biology of them, and should assure you, if your trees are healthy, growing well to leave them alone. Now if your tree is so old or you don’t like it that much, then by all means — treat it however, it’s your tree and if it dies, good riddance right. If your tree is diseased, full of fungal issues, pests invading it - then I would get immediate expert advice. If you go to removing the lichen, and covering it in vinegar, or bushing it off, you may expose it to more issues opening up microscopic pores. We have to remember, nothing lives for ever, not us, not trees, not anything. Like a roof that is covered in layers of lichen — it is probably well past it’s life expectancy and needs to be replaced before it starts leaking. However, the leaking probably won’t be from the lichen. And lichen can be growing in the same areas with bad issues like wood destroying fungi, moss which is thick and heavy, full of water, or mildew and mold.

 
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