I don't tend to look for cultivar...but character. This thread saddens me to a degree. If I ever come across one that landed on my bench. I doubt I would ID it as such. I would list it as Japanese maple of unknown cultivar. Just to allow ones to appreciate it for the tree as it stands as a visual. Without judgment.
You bring up a good point. I also agree, and disagree.
If we're judging a fine Japanese maple bonsai in competition (ideally out of leaf), then the cultivar should play no part at all. Unless perhaps two trees are tied, being of the exact same quality, but one is known to be a harder cultivar to work with. Maybe the difficulty factor would give it a point over the other? How many judges would even have that depth of knowledge here anyway though..

That's the only scenario that comes to mind where it might play a factor anyway.
And as you stated, most of the value in selecting good bonsai material or adding an older bonsai to your collection should come down to the character of the tree specifically. Base, trunk, branching, ramification, style, personal taste, and health of course.
But, having additional desirable characteristics can add value, and enjoyment, for any tree. For someone like me who is growing young maples out for future bonsai, those characteristics add a lot to the fun part of this stage of development. And there are many folks who are seeking out specific cultivars of maples for bonsai.
If I were looking to make a weeping style Japanese maple bonsai, for example, I'd likely seek out a cultivar like your 'Ryusen' or one of its offspring for the weeping characteristic, which I'm guessing you do appreciate about that tree.
Personally I love all of the variety offered by Japanese maples with beautiful spring color, or interesting bark, etc. . It all adds another level of enjoyment for me. Sets those trees apart in a different way.
There are the old guard cultivars that have been long admired for bonsai purposes in Japan. Seigen being one of the most famous and long standing, which is why so many of us would like to track it down and know that we are growing the real deal.
And finally we get back to how I agree with your statement again... lol! Does it really matter? Not necessarily. All of these false or questionable "Seigen's" are beautiful trees. We can appreciate them too.
Just know that some of us would like to finally know that we know that we know, whether it really matters that much or not.
Sorry for the long winded reply!

