One of these Seigens is not like the other...

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I've spoken with several JM nurserymen here on the east coast about how 'east coast Seigens' are not the same as 'west coast Seigens'. Thought I would share pics of what I'm talking about:

East Coast Seigen (four grafted trees from reputable nursery on East Coast). I've had these trees since spring, 2024. Growing in my maple soil mix.
seigen1.jpg

seigen2.jpg

West Coast Seigen (two grafted trees from reputable nursery on West Coast). I've had these trees since spring, 2023. Growing in my maple soil mix.
seigen3.jpg

seigen4.jpg

Side by side...
seigen5.jpg

Anyone else have a Seigen photo you can share? @Canada Bonsai ?
 
Anyone else have a Seigen photo you can share? @Canada Bonsai ?

Three comments:

1 - As you know, color can change significantly based on weather, sun, fertilizer, etc. To do this properly, one would have to take pictures of unfurling buds, and then take a picture every 1-2 days for several weeks to really capture the range of color and patterns exhibited by any one tree/leaf in a season. Making sure you get a sample of leaves from the base to the tip of the shoot matters too. Then this would have to be done for 3-4 seasons. All of these pictures could then be put together and we can then say 'this is what Seigen leaves look like'! Which picture? All of them. The idea of posting a single picture never made sense to me. I attached 1 image (7421) with 4 images of leaves from the exact same specimen, taken in 2024 -- I am barely capturing the range of colours that this tree displayed in spring. Also, the transition that I am depicting can occur differently for different trees.

I have pictures of the leaves of the Seigen that I received 5-6 years ago from Japan, and I have pictures of the leaves from the same tree today. One would never guess that the leaves are from the same tree, but they are. Did the plant just need some time to work out of its system 'memories' from Japan, if I can put it that way? Are the plants acclimating to my water/nutrients/climate? Who knows. I once did a deep dive on what affects japanese maple springtime leaf colours, and it's the kind of thing where the variables that affect color are documented but the way that we can affect those variables with any kind of precision is very poorly understood (or just really hard to isolate and control). To be honest it left me a little disenchanted about Japanese Maple cultivar creation as a mission for my career in bonsai, and that was all I needed to push me towards focusing on Ume and Princess Persimmon above all.

Regarding the 'pink' color of seigen, I have seen this occur in two ways on the same tree: it can occur as a truly more homogeneously pink color, but also as a distinct pinkish-red and yellow which, from just a few feet away, look pink. When I say I have seen this occur in two ways on the same tree I mean that I have seen it occur within the same year on the same trees (as the leaves mature), and I have also seen it be quite different from year to year.

from reputable nursery on West Coast

2 - I won't name names and I won't ask you to, but there are 'reputable nurseries' on the west coast (and on all over the country!) that have been selling non-seigen as seigen for years, and continue to do so even when they have been asked not to. I have a very good guess as to the origin of the tree you posted and, if I'm right, those are not Seigen.

I urge others in this thread to take a few of their leaves and compare them to the picture taken from Meriggioli's book and decide for themselves based on shape. Feel free to post here a good clean picture of a few different size/age leaves from the same tree laid out flat like in meriggioli's image (not hanging on a tree).

3 - Regarding Seigen identification, leaf shape matters. Individual leaf shape matters, but also the overall image created on the tree by all of the leaves together, especially in the spring but this essence remains present all year. Now I want to be very clear that I don't recommend that we go around identifying maple cultivars by how they look from 15' away (in fact, I am opposed to maple cultivar identification period), but I will say that if one's tree is not giving this overall impression that is so characteristic of Seigen, that is at least one reason to look deeper.
 

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I've spoken with several JM nurserymen here on the east coast about how 'east coast Seigens' are not the same as 'west coast Seigens'. Thought I would share pics of what I'm talking about:

East Coast Seigen (four grafted trees from reputable nursery on East Coast). I've had these trees since spring, 2024. Growing in my maple soil mix.
View attachment 588798

View attachment 588799

West Coast Seigen (two grafted trees from reputable nursery on West Coast). I've had these trees since spring, 2023. Growing in my maple soil mix.
View attachment 588800

View attachment 588801

Side by side...
View attachment 588802

Anyone else have a Seigen photo you can share? @Canada Bonsai ?
Your bright red ones look an awful lot like deshojo or Beni Maiko…
Deshojo
IMG_4695.jpeg
Beni
IMG_4694.jpeg
These three are cuttings from @Piedmont Bonsai ’s two seigens. The two on the left are from one and the one on the right is from a diffrent one. I know these aren’t comparable examples yet.
IMG_4697.jpeg
Also, your lighter seigens look a lot like my bonfire from @Maples N More Nursery
IMG_4696.jpeg
 
Sellers show a wide variety of descriptions:

MrMaple - "pink to pink-orange in spring" https://mrmaple.com/products/acer-p...hBLvMq8zu-PRVt77ArL8-h2_qZyNg9AZYowmp2s_TSXGu

Mendocino Maples - "scarlet red in spring" https://mendocinomaples.com/japanes...-acer-japonicum-and-acer-shirasawanum/seigen/

Is MrMaple an east coast seller? Mendocino Maples is west coast.
Mr maple is a east coast nursery in North Carolina
 
IMHO, Seigen cultivar has pinkish-red sprouting, with marked yellow nerves and long thin leaves. It resembles more to the US East Coast than to the west one that you posted.

Two pictures of a seigen bought in maillot erable (french maple specialist)

whats275.jpg

2023

img_2060.jpg

Same in 2024

There's another cultivar that sometimes is confused with Seigen, and is Wilson's pink dwarf.

At last, one capture from a japanese video of a Seigen maple. See the yellow nerve on the leaves.

_snapshot_09.46_[2020.03.28_17.58.46].jpg

Sorry for the intrusion, but here you have my two cents (of euro)
 
Neither of these are seigen. I have purchased trees labeled as seigen from 4 different sources in the US and all of them are different. The closest i have seen is from maplestone ornamentals, but i am now skeptical that it is truly Seigen. I imported some via @Canada Bonsai so i will compare as they grow out.
 
2 - I won't name names and I won't ask you to, but there are 'reputable nurseries' on the west coast (and on all over the country!) that have been selling non-seigen as seigen for years, and continue to do so even when they have been asked not to. I have a very good guess as to the origin of the tree you posted and, if I'm right, those are not Seigen.

Where can we go to find a list of names? It would be nice to know whom to avoid.
 
@BrianBay9 @PaulH

Can you guys please post good clean pictures of a few leaves from your seigens from ed elark

It’s widely known that ed’s seigen are not actually seigen, except by the people he continues to sell to 😖😞
Good? Clean? You're expecting a lot....... Here's what I can provide.

Good thing I don't really care what this is called, eh?

seigen 1.jpg



seigen 2.jpg
 
I have taken cuttings from my shindeshojo and they looked surprisingly different from each other and the mother plant in the same growing season this year. The cuttings seemed more red than the mother plant which was basically a salmon/peach colour in spring.
 
I have taken cuttings from my shindeshojo and they looked surprisingly different from each other and the mother plant in the same growing season this year. The cuttings seemed more red than the mother plant which was basically a salmon/peach colour in spring.
Japanese maple cuttings tend to have “juvenile” growth until they get larger and have more vigor.
 
I have taken cuttings from my shindeshojo and they looked surprisingly different from each other and the mother plant in the same growing season this year. The cuttings seemed more red than the mother plant which was basically a salmon/peach colour in spring.

young material is particularly prone to variation in color like @Piedmont Bonsai noted

@Brian Van Fleet 's picture above is a good example of color variation occurring in an older specimen due to environmental conditions.

This is partly why I emphasized shape in my initial post in this tread. If @Brian Van Fleet's fleet tree is tagged 'Seigen', when you look at that leaf shape it is gives you absolutely no reason to doubt the tag -- it's definitely Seigen. I would not be able to say the same for several other trees that have been posted in this thread.


Screenshot 2025-03-30 at 06.09.11.png
 
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