Here’s a Japanese maple that I bought from the garden center at a local grocery store, brought home, and repotted in the middle of July last year. I did a trunk chop and pruned a few other branches at the same time.
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The second photo is the same tree today.
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Would I recommend a repot for a highly developed tree that you’ve put years of development into at this time of year? No. But, for a nursery tree that you just acquired, I say go for it unless it’s an expensive variety that you paid big $$$ for. Between the risk of losing $20 to $30 by killing a nursery tree from being a bit aggressive vs. wasting a growing season because of being too conservative about working the tree, I’ll choose the former every time.