Seems pretty normal for an outside tree brought inside for leaf drop to occur. If one looks at the leaves it appears they had begun to abciss already (prep for dropping off).
Some folks grow Chinese Elms indoors. Imho It takes a quite bit more trial and error to get the horticulture down, but it could be done. Most folks just keep them outside. To go dormant. Avoiding dormancy has its costs over time… say 2-4 years down the line with many trees. They gradually become weaker…. Don’t think Chinese Elm is in the category.. perhaps others more expert on keeping Chinese Elms indoors will pipe in.
Fertilizer: The origin of the fertilizer Organic-Inorganic doesn’t matter to the plants. Folks often say organic is better due to the inherent lower quantities of NPK, or because it’s fashionable, but organic fertilizers are slow release on the whole. But the same effect can be reached by using slow release Inorganic fertilizer by following the recommended quantities or dilution… or use a slow release pelletized fertilizer.
Organic fertilizers depend on microbial activity, so as the weather chills, or in spring they are less effective.
Cliff notes on inorganic fertilizers - There are two main difference in inorganic fertilizers.
1. Slow release or fast release. example Osmocote plus pellets is slow release fertilizer while miracid is quick release. Both are frequently used in bonsai, especially for plants in development.
2. Micronutrient content. Some fertilizers contain the micronutrients trees and plants need.
- Organic fertilizers - In my experience most organic fertilizers do not contain micro nutrients, but there are more coming on line. For example Gro Power (12-8-8) is a good product with micronutrients.
- More Inorganic fertilizers contain micro nutrients ex: Osmocote Plus and Miracid both contain micronutrients.
Cheers
DSD sends