Looks like and acts like verticillium, doesn't necessarily mean it is though. My money is on the "yes it is" side though--sporadically dead top growth is a classic sign of it. It kills off portions of a tree over years until there's nothing left. The discoloration is another sign. I would avoid buying anything from the nursery, this crap spreads through mycellium in the soil and can flare when conditions are right. I lost a very nice Amur maple to it about 20 years ago. Sad to see a developed bonsai begin dying off piece by piece and being able to do nothing about it. There is no real effective treatment for it. Best way to get past it is to provide conditions that allow the tree to outgrow the vert's progress.