Chinese Fringe Flower Loropetalum Chinensis as Bonsai

Chuah

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Chinese fringe flower, Plum Delight cultivar, is a one of the most pleasant flowering plants for bonsai in Houston. I have three trees of this cultivar, 21 to 24" tall, on my bonsai bench. They have been putting out a profusion of flowers since last November, a very pleasant sight when I go out watering bonsai during the drab winter days.

I think it is an overlooked plants for bonsai, probably because it was introduced to the US only in 1987 as ornamental plants; so the care experience as bonsai is somewhat lacking. There are several care sheets on the internet, but they may not work well for your local weather. I chose Plum Delight cultivar because it is everywhere as roadside and front yard ornamental plants, a ubiquitous shrub in Houston, easy care, exposes to summer heat and winter cold all the same.

I have mine in full sun. They withstand our summer heat. It does not need winter protection in our relatively mild winter (zone 9) except when night temperatures drop to below 30F; I simply put the plants on the ground, no cover. It flowers a lot. After flowerings, around mid April, the leaves turn from green to burgundy, They lit up brightly when the sun hits those burgundy leaves, rivaling the fall color of Japanese maples but without the burn, see the fourth photo.

When I visited the Penjing garden in China's Suzhou garden, they have humongous Loropetalum penjing, shown in the last photo.


My blog: https://bonsaipenjing.wordpress.com/
 

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Not bad! I just bought one this last fall on a sale to give a try, looks like it was worth the investing
 
I started mine as a one gallon plant from Home Depot. You will enjoy it, probably not that cold hardy in your area.
 
These are a great tree for pot culture as regular landscape trees for a garden or for Bonsai! Very popular in southern states as landscape trees... Makes an interesting "alternative" option for the upcoming Spring Boxstore challenge also, as these are pretty easy to find at the big nurseries!
 
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If you plant them in the ground and feed them well they will reward you many times over by how fast they fatten up. A one inch trunk can/will thicken up to four or more inches in as little as 5 years in warmer climates. Fact
 
If you're asking if you can chop them then I wouldn't. I have many and would consider them kind of finicky. Although I have heard you can cut branches back to no leaves and they will backbud, mine never have. I always leave some leaves on branches I prune and want to keep. They prefer full sun but do okay in dappled shade.
 
Do they respond to hard pruning?
Like Vin said about chopping, you cannot chop off branches thicker than 1/2" without leaving side branches and some leaves, or that chopped branch will die. If you have to cut back a thick branch and leave a wound larger than an inch, make sure you have some small branches, preferably below the wound to allow energy flow for the wound to heal, or the wood below that big wound will die back.

You can almost completely defoliate it. My timing is when I see new leaves, identified by the burgundy color, are pushing out; but I always keep at least of pair of leaves on branches that I defoliate. The leaves will reduce in size nicely. In zone 9, it is around late March to early April.

Whenever you want to do big cuts and major styling, make sure you are not so aggressive, preferably do them in stages. Their trunks and branches do not respond like an elm or ficus even when the tree is actively growing.

I also have a white flower cultivar and a "Blush" cultivar. These days, there are too many Chinese fringe flower cultivars, not sure they are readily distinguishable.
 
Very beautiful...I've looked at them before...but, being tropical and limited in space. I've passed. But I sure do admire their blooms...thanks for sharing!
Thanks Darlene, glad to share.
 
Very beautiful...I've looked at them before...but, being tropical and limited in space. I've passed. But I sure do admire their blooms...thanks for sharing!
The ones I have in the ground have been out in the teens and do fine.
Wow! Must be growing very fast.
They'll grow fast in the ground, in full sun and fed very well. In a pot, not fast growing at all.
 
The ones I have in the ground have been out in the teens and do fine.

Really...I find that rather interesting...so...I could...winter then in the cold greenhouse? Or...only for short periods do they handle those temps? Typically temps in the building are 27-35F. Or...should they be kept indoors up north?
 
Really...I find that rather interesting...so...I could...winter then in the cold greenhouse? Or...only for short periods do they handle those temps? Typically temps in the building are 27-35F. Or...should they be kept indoors up north?
I'm not sure how they handle colder temps for extended periods. Maybe someone from up north that has them will chime in.
 
If you're asking if you can chop them then I wouldn't. I have many and would consider them kind of finicky. Although I have heard you can cut branches back to no leaves and they will backbud, mine never have. I always leave some leaves on branches I prune and want to keep. They prefer full sun but do okay in dappled shade.
Wow, sounds like this is not too good for a contest does it? Well you get 14 days!
 
Really...I find that rather interesting...so...I could...winter then in the cold greenhouse? Or...only for short periods do they handle those temps? Typically temps in the building are 27-35F. Or...should they be kept indoors up north?
I would echo what Vin said. This ornamental shrub is grown in shopping plaza, road side, MacDonald etc., almost to a point of an overused ornamental. No body covers them when temperature dips below 30F, and they are still OK. This winter we have a few nights around 27F, probably lasting 3-4 hours, I only put my potted Chinese fringe flowers on the ground, away from direct cold wind. I watered them in the evening, which is a good way to protect outdoor plants in freezing nights.

If you see care sheets on internet, you would think they would be killed below 40F. But they are a lot hardier than one thought. Bearing in mind in zone 9 when we have freezing nights, the temperature drops to below 32F usually for a few hours, then warms up to mid 30 to 40F in the day, which normally would kill a Fukien tea or a ficus, but not this plant.
 
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I hope more people, especially those further north of us, could share this plant's cold hardiness experience such as putting out a cheap gallon plant outdoor for experiment. May be we all could learn how to better ustilize it for bonsai.
 
This plant is not an evergreen. They lose their leaves in winter and grow back when it warms up. They do fine here in Fresno even down to the teens in the winter.
 
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