Barry, I had a Juniper I planted on red lava rock 14 inch tall, tapering from 8 inch at the top to 14 inches at the middle to a flat 5 inch base. I had covered the lava rock with soil/peat muck, draped the roots over the rock. I wrapped it tight with with jute twine, covered it with burlap, my plan to let it grow and cling to the rock like in a root on rock piece. I left it alone for two years watching the Juniper grow, dreaming of the roots welded to the craggy porous rock. When I unwrapped it the roots had grown away from the rock and into the muck and burlap, only the top of the piece was open an inch around the base of the trunk. I replanted the Juniper as a Tanuki which I still have and its thriving. Later I thought about it and it dawned on me the roots had air pruned themselves like an anderson flat or a mesh sided grow pot. To verify this I soaked the large chunk of lava rock in water overnight and the next day hit it with an air hose, it was amazing how the air bubbled water from nearly the top of the piece to the bottom. Wherever I hit the air hose on the top where it was open, air would blow through the passages in the piece and come out from the top to the bottom bubbling water out in the process. My conclusion, it worked like an air pruning pot, the air through the pores repelled the roots causing die back and they grew away from it.
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