3D Triangular Apex: Open and closed - Crown Creation

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One method of a more open style:


IMG_6372.jpeg

In other cases (for helmets/domes/lamp shade style apexes seen in Japan):

At top:

Primary branches:
Begin ↖️ or ↗️ then ⬅️ or ➡️ then ↙️ or ↘️ at front, sides, and rear of tree (3D)

Secondary branches:
Begin ⬅️ or ➡️ then ↙️ or ↘️ (all around towards the perimeter/silhouette/most exterior place around apex)

Tertiary branches:
Curl like fingers on a hand reaching to you with palms up (foliage at tips for pads)

Or: ⬅️➡️, ↖️↗️, ⬆️

Virtual to help understanding of branch placement and orientation of foliage to create narrowing apex and crown form bottom to top:
IMG_6375.jpeg

Whether you choose to create a completely closed apex and crown at front/sides/rear or stagger the pads for an open apex, these are at least 2 (probably of many) characteristics that I observed to achieve the various styles of apexes.
 
lower/middle/upper sections (cascade style):
IMG_6376.jpeg

Lamp shade/dome apex style examples:

*note: variations observed in apexes slope as well as height and origin of primaries but similar and consistent placement of primary/secondary/tertiary/foliage tufts and overall pads ascending tree either from bottom to top of trunk / bottom to top of the overall apex)
IMG_6378.jpeg
IMG_6380.jpeg
IMG_6377.jpeg
IMG_6382.jpeg
IMG_6381.jpeg
IMG_6383.jpeg

Also interesting (regarding curvy vs. straight branches to create domes)

Dan Robinson stated, in an interview with Ryan Neil (found on Bonsai Mirai YouTube page), that it is rather ironic how the basic guideline/rule is “no linear/straight branches,” however when you look inside the dome/helmet of the Japanese model, you mostly see (insert curse word 😂) straight lines.
 
Good post - IMHO a lot of apex is where much of the illusion comes from, especially with the lampshade method seeing the interior structure is a lot different that what it looks like from the front, it can be a bit of an optical illusion in how they are created.
 
Good post - IMHO a lot of apex is where much of the illusion comes from, especially with the lampshade method seeing the interior structure is a lot different that what it looks like from the front, it can be a bit of an optical illusion in how they are created.
Well said, and agreed.
 
One method of a more open style:


View attachment 551863

In other cases (for helmets/domes/lamp shade style apexes seen in Japan):

At top:

Primary branches:
Begin ↖️ or ↗️ then ⬅️ or ➡️ then ↙️ or ↘️ at front, sides, and rear of tree (3D)

Secondary branches:
Begin ⬅️ or ➡️ then ↙️ or ↘️ (all around towards the perimeter/silhouette/most exterior place around apex)

Tertiary branches:
Curl like fingers on a hand reaching to you with palms up (foliage at tips for pads)

Or: ⬅️➡️, ↖️↗️, ⬆️

Virtual to help understanding of branch placement and orientation of foliage to create narrowing apex and crown form bottom to top:
View attachment 551865

Whether you choose to create a completely closed apex and crown at front/sides/rear or stagger the pads for an open apex, these are at least 2 (probably of many) characteristics that I observed to achieve the various styles of apexes.
Updated to show tertiary branch tips reaching outer perimeter:
IMG_6404.jpeg
 
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